"A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to
reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk,
researchers said yesterday.
Writing in Annals of Internal
Medicine, the researchers based their findings on a review of 18
earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use
and melanoma. Some studies had suggested that using sunscreen reduced
the risk of cancer, but researchers may need decades to determine
whether newer, more powerful formulas do more than just prevent
sunburn, the study said. Advertisement
The researchers, led by Dr. Leslie K. Dennis of
the University of Iowa, said they found flaws in studies that had
reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.
Most
health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful
effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is
increasing in incidence faster than any other kind of cancer in the
United States.
But questions have been raised about sunscreen
and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people
to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
Among the
problems with some earlier studies, the new report argues, is that the
researchers often failed to take into account that those people most at
risk for skin cancer "
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"The incidence of melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer, has soared by 64 per cent among men and 45 per cent among women"
It goes on, "we need to persuade young people especially to change their attitudes towards tanning and their behaviour relating to the sun and sunbeds."
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Other title(s) for this story: Increases in skin cancer
